The legal term punitive damages refers to a monetary award ordered by the court to be paid by a defendant to the plaintiff in a civil lawsuitWhile it is common for a plaintiff to be awarded money to pay for a wrong committed by the defendant such as money to pay medical bills or for property damage punitive damages are awarded only for the purpose of punishing the defendant for his conduct. As far as punitive damages they are not allowed in small claims.
Developing Damages Its More Than Just Punitive Damages By M Steven Rastin Mccarthy Rastin Kerr Pdf Free Download
Small claims are limited in that you can only sue up to a certain amount usually 7500 but it varies by jurisdiction and you cannot be represented by an attorney.
Small claims court punitive damages. Punitive Damages at the Small Claims Court for Improper Just Cause Allegations. Punitive and Aggravated Damages. 4 Things to Know about Claiming Moral Damages in Small Claims Court In an earlier post we talked about the principles of causation damage valuation and mitigation of damages as they apply to every small claim lawsuit and considered an odd situation of a woman with a cold.
For example if the case involves an allegation of fraud like writing a bad check the judge may award up to triple the amount of the bounced check according to California Civil Code Section 1719. Furthermore you cannot sue for punitive damages alone. The following claims MAY NOT be heard in small claims court.
Punitive damages are damages designed to punish the defendant for outrageous behavior in small claims court punish him above and beyond the actual monetary loss to discourage him and everyone else from doing such a thing again. Punitive damages are damages awarded to a plaintiff in order to punish the defendant for having engaged in particularly egregious conduct. In paragraph 1 d of the Claim the Plaintiff waives his entitlement to any amount in excess of the jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court.
According to the Free Advice website most states do not allow punitive damages to be awarded in small claims court. The following claims MAY. Punitive damages are awarded frequently in intentional tort cases such as defamation.
The judges award of punitive damages for a breach of the duty of honest created by the Supreme Court of Canada in Bhasin v. Who may file a claim in small claims court. This caused the victim stress and feelings of insecurity.
Two recent Small Claims Court cases demonstrate the courts willingness to sanction employers for improper just cause allegations. These cases highlight the fact that employers need to be cautious in asserting just cause. Personal property disputes 3.
The Plaintiff also requests general damages in the amount of 2500000 and aggravated exemplary and punitive damages in the amount of 500000. The law of punitive damages is extensive and will not be covered here other than to note that they are awarded much less frequently than most small claims court litigants would expect. This is primarily because the trials in small claims are limited and the court is not in a position to address issues that would lead them to award damages such as whether the conduct was willful and egregious.
This represents another major limit on the way damages are calculated in small claims court. The small claims court in Georgia may hear any of the following claims if the amount in controversy does not exceed 1500000. The above list is not exhaustive but does contain most of the common claims.
By filing in small claims the plaintiff most likely waives any right to collect punitive damages for an intentional injury. Libel slander professional malpractice assigned claims and punitive damages. Deputy Judge Roderick McDowell found that Hamilton lawyer Girolamo Fallettas conduct in a dispute over 1300 was wrong and deserving of condemnation.
A judge may award punitive damages in a small claims case in California if the defendants conduct is especially egregious in nature. B Punitive damages may be awarded only in such tort actions in which it is proven by clear and convincing evidence that the defendants actions showed willful misconduct malice fraud wantonness oppression or that entire want of care which would raise the presumption of conscious indifference to consequences. I would have expected the court to top up the damages to the 25000 threshold of the Small Claims Court thereby making the punitive damages approximately 15000.
The punitive damages award however is on the lower end. An individual partnership or corporation or LLC may file a claim against another individuals partnership or corporation or LLC in small claims court if. Damages in Employment Law-Managing Your Clients Expectations and Effective Advocacy before the Court 15 minutes Carla Bocci Barrister Solicitor.
A small claims deputy judge has ordered a lawyer to pay punitive damages after he threatened criminal charges against a physiotherapist who was bringing a civil action against him. Damages to personal property 4. In civil court punitive damages can usually be awarded when the defendant intentionally causes the plaintiffs injury.
The court held this as an unjustified intrusion into the victims right to privacy and violated his right to the enjoyment of his property rights protected by both the Civil Code and the Charter of Rights. California Civil Code 3294 allows for punitive damages where the defendant acted with malice oppression or fraud typically in cases of intentional harm or extreme recklessness. Most small claims courts do not award punitive damages.
The judges award of human rights damages in an Ontario Small Claims decision. After all very recent cases have awarded punitive damages against the employer in the amount of 100000 and 50000. The standard for obtaining an award of punitive damages is quite high and usually involves intentional malicious harm or gross negligence.
Thora Espinet Barrister Solicitor Deputy Judge Small Claims Court Superior Court of Justice. The Superior Court awarded moral damages of 7500 and punitive damages of 2500.
Books can teach you what to look for in a good quality guitar. Hold notes for lines curving underneath two or more notes.
Reading Guitar Tabs For Beginners School Of Rock
All about sheet music 18 lessons.
How to read guitar music for dummies. This is known as legato where every note is. Bass Guitar For Dummies Cheat Sheet. Each module of the booklet contains exercises for you to grasp the content.
The parts of the guitar and how the guitar makes music How to tune your guitar Tips on holding the guitar and reading guitar notation Ten great songs for beginning guitarists How to read music 96 common chords Steps for accessing the online video and audio components What to look for when buying a guitar. If you havent signed up with us yet click the GET A MEMBERSHIP button so you can get started today. The notes on the 5 lines are G B D F A.
E F G A B C D E F. Understanding Complex Notations 1. Take note that the first string on the guitar thinnest string is represented on the first line of the TAB and the sixth string thickest string is the last line of the TAB.
In classical guitar there is a wealth of music waiting to be read and performed on this area of the fret board. A basic set of note values include the whole note dotted half note half note and quarter note. View tab notation as a representation of the guitars strings.
Repeat any sections book ended by the bold vertical repeat sign. Say the note names on the Spaces going from the bottom to the top several times. Understanding The Basics Of Guitar Tab Before You Can Read Them.
Many guitar players start trying to learn how to read sheet music only to get frustrated and quit. All music contains these fundamental components and to learn how to read music you must first familiarize yourself with these basics. Learn the Basic Symbols of Notation.
The lines of the tab staff represent guitar strings from the 1st string on top high E to the 6th string on bottom low E. How These Notes Relate to the Guitar. The real fun and challenge of playing a bass guitar is that.
The notes on the 4 spaces are A C E G. The bottom line represents the lowest thickest string while the top string represents the highest thinnest string. In this guitar theory lesson well take a look at the common elements youll come across when reading sheet music.
There are usually six strings on a guitar and these strings starting from the sixth are tuned E-A-D- G- B e with the first string e being the thinnest and sixth string E being the thickest. How To Read Guitar Tabs For Dummies To read guitar tabs it is important to know the strings and frets as they are a vital part of guitar tablature. A tab is usually written using six horizontal lines each corresponding with a string on the guitar.
The next step to reading guitar tab is. You might be wondering where on the guitar these notes are. Its very simple and I want you to get this taken care of now before you move into more complex guitar tips techniques and exercises.
Notes chords and techniques. Music is made up of a variety of symbols the most basic of which are the staff the clefs and the notes. Guitar method books provide a fast track option for learning important guitar-related skills like how to read music.
Each line represents a string on your guitar and on the left youll see the notes that these strings are tuned to. Reading piano music is a learned skill and to help you remember the names of the lines and spaces for each staff and the notes th. How to Read Guitar Tablature.
Module on How to Read Sheet Music. I now have a FREE PDF for you to download and use when starting out to learn how to read guitar music notes. The first step to reading guitar tab is.
Learning to read music can only make you a better guitar player as can learning music theory. How To Read Guitar Tabs For Beginners And Dummies PDF Included To Read Guitar Tabs First Identify Memorize The Strings On Your Guitar. For example if you see the numeral 2 on.
Music reading for guitar is a stumbling block that a lot of guitar players go through. Harmonica For Dummies Cheat Sheet. Open the book and find.
The WHOLE NOTE receives 4 BEATS Count 1-2-3-4 The DOTTED HALF NOTE receives 3 BEATS Count 1-2-3. If you are already a member click the button for the Sight Reading position you want to start learning. The Bass Clef also contains 5 lines and 4 spaces in it and each of these lines and spaces has a specific note that is located there.
How to Read Sheet Music Step 1. Including learning new chords riffs and string maintenance. Module on How to Read Guitar Tabs.
START SRP1 LEVEL 001. Reading on the guitar can be pretty difficult for some players. Ill also go into some more detail about the most important ones.
In a single piece of music a composer will use a variety of rhythmic values. This might all sound a bit confusing at first if you are completely new to reading music but also remember that these notes are also in alphabetical order. A numeral appearing on any given line tells you to press or fret that string at that numbered fret.
So from the bottom line up and including the spaces the notes are simply. There are over 120 exercises with answer key so that you can be sure that you really are making progress. Let lines arcing over notes tell you when to hammer on and pull off.
Guitar books are available covering a wide variety of topics related to playing. At the very least youll need to learn the notes of the fretboard but youd also be making your life easier by studying music theory and at least learning the basics of standard musical notation.
Safe Chemical Products for Mold Removal. But only bleach might not be enough.
How To Get Rid Of And Prevent Mold Growth On Concrete Environix
Interior concrete can be wiped dry.
Cleaning mold and mildew from concrete. After scrubbing the wall vacuum the area again with the water extraction vacuum. Prior to the cleaning make sure to fix all pre-disposing factors. Even though this solution is mild make certain to wear safety goggles rubber gloves and have plenty of ventilation.
Use a water extraction vacuum to remove any excess water on the surface of the concrete or cinder blocks. Then I learned about another method from a Facebook group I am part of DIY Home Improvement Projects Wet and Forget Wet and Forget Moss Mold Mildew and Algae Stain Remover. Apply the solution to the affected areas.
Some of them are vinegar bleach hydrogen peroxide and detergent. While the product used may claim that scrubbing isnt necessary it will probably be necessary to have those sleeves rolled up. Add the bleach to the water first then the detergent.
Be sure to scrub aggressively to get down into the pores of the concrete. Simply attach your outdoor hose to the bottle evenly spray the product across the surface to be treated and wait 10 minutes before rinsing with water from the hose. Pick Your Chemical There are many chemicals that can be used from your household to help removing mold and mildew on your concrete patio.
As bleach can sometimes alter surfaces I thought Id give this product a try first. Let the detergent or bleach solution soak in for a while to ensure that all the mold is killed. I needed to learn how to clean mold or mildew from concrete and stone.
Combining the two creates a lethal gas. Rinse with clean water and dry the area with paper or other disposable towels. Reasons to Avoid Bleach.
Environmentally Friendly Ways to Clean Mold Off Concrete Patios Water Pressure. Fill a one-gallon bucket with warm water and 34 cup of liquid bleach. Concrete walls are not especially prone to mold and mildew -- which are words for the same thing.
Bleach is the ultimate solution to remove mold. I watched a few of my neighbors use a solution of diluted bleach which is effective. To kill mold on concrete basement walls or for an ideal DIY mildew remover pour 3 hydrogen peroxide into a spray bottle.
Choose from several cleaning agents to remove mold from concrete. Step 3 Clean the area with a stiff brush and a mixture of hot water and detergent. Youll need to wear protective gear and scrub the moldy areas vigorously.
If this is not the case pressure washing is often quite effective in removing mold and algae from pavers bricks or concrete. Use a Pressure Washer If you have a small amount of mold or algae you may find that the first two steps of drying out and sweeping the area is enough to remove it. Alternatively pour the solution onto the concrete and scrub it with a stiff-bristled.
Dry the floors with a towel or rag. Rinse exterior concrete afterwards with a power washer. The easy application of Mold Armor E-Z House Wash Mold and Mildew Remover makes it easy to clean large areas of concrete that have become stained or slippery from mold and mildew.
But even an inorganic material like concrete can become mildewed when spores begin to grow on dust dirt or old paint on its surface. Move any furniture plants or items from the patio before cleaning. Continue to scrub the moldymossy area until its free of all the green stuff.
Several products are on the market for killing mold and mildew without. Saturate the walls with the peroxide then let it sit for up to 30 minutes. Scrape away all surface mold and mildew and place the scrapings in a plastic garbage bag.
Saturate the walls with the peroxide then let it sit for up to 30 minutes. Follow the directions on the container of the cleaning product making sure that the previous cleaning solvents have been thoroughly rinsed off with a strong blast from the hose. Take an amount of bleach and mix it with water.
Then take a scrub brush and scrub the moldy area. Rinse the surface with clean hot water. These chemicals are often found to have strong antibacterial and disinfectant which are able to kill the fungus on mold and mildew.
The recommended way to clean mold off concrete is to scrub it with detergent and water. The second and most common way of treating mold is with bleach. Spot test a small area with your chosen cleaning agent to make sure no damage occurs.
HOW TO CLEAN MOLD FROM CONCRETE The best solution is to scrub and clean the affected areas with a mold-killing detergent or a simple solution of household bleach and water. Spray the vinegar mixture on the mold and after a few minutes you can start scrubbing. The best way to remove mold from concrete floors is to mix a mold-killing cleaning solution and scrub the floors.
Dip a scrub brush into the detergent solution and scrub the concrete thoroughly to remove any dirt and mold. Allow the solution to sit for up to 15 minutes. For molds on the surface of the wall mix detergent and water solution and clean the area with a scrub brush.
Make sure you ventilate the area where youre working. Never mix bleach with ammonia. Use a pressure sprayer and pure water to remove mold from concrete indoors and out.
Pour the solution onto the concrete patio concentrating on areas with mildew.
The Epson printer must be used via a Parallel a USB or a network interface eg. Click Hardware and Sound Windows 10Windows 8Windows 81 only Devices and Printers.
Selecting Default Print Settings Pcl Driver Windows
The dialog box of the properties printers includes options for the printer itself to update printer drivers configuring ports and other adjustments to the hardware.
How to change printer settings on windows 8. Clicking on Printing preferences will open up the printer driver for the selected printer. This is where you can make the changes to the printers default settings. Press Win and then type color management.
These preferences include the page orientation the tray from which paper is fed to the printer and the number of copies printed. If your computer has access to several. The following is like previous operating systems with the right click on mouse select on the options set as the default printer.
Then select Set as default. Ethernet integrated Wi-Fi a suitable Epson print server or Windows printer sharing. Then select your printer Open queue.
If you have Let Windows manage my default printer selected youll need to deselect it before you can choose a default printer on your own. In the Printers scanners window click the printer you want to set as the default printer and click the Manage button. Please open the real Printer folder in Windows 10 keyboard shortcuts Windows Logo R.
To change your printers settings head to either Settings Devices Printers Scanners or Control Panel Hardware and Sound Devices and Printers. Go to devices printers scanners select a printer manage. How to change printer settings on windows 8.
Click OK to save any changes as the new default driver settings. Click the shortcut to highlight it then click Save As to rename it. To print just a few of its pages select the Pages.
Select All to print your entire document. When the drop-down menu opens up click on Printing preferences. Run the System File Checker tool SFCexe System File Checker is a utility in Windows that allows users to scan for corruptions in Windows system files and restore corrupted files.
In the search results click Printers scanners. Open the Control Panel. To understand the concept of configuring default pri.
Search Windows for printers then click Devices and Printers in the search results. In the Control Panel right-click a printer to find various options. Check Turn on network discovery and Turn on file and printer sharing click Save changes.
Select Start Settings Devices Printers scanners. In Windows 10 click in the Windows search box and type printer. Windows 10 Windows 8 and Windows 7 operating systems do not support FireWire connections.
Go to Devices Printers scanners select a printer Manage. Select Color Management from the list. Click Color Management in the list of.
Click Change advanced sharing settings. In Windows 8 type printer on the Start screen. Set defaults for all print jobs.
By right-clicking on the printer you can define the printer as the default printer for Windows 10. I was working on one of the migration projects from VB6 to C. Setup the standard printer in Windows 10.
In this Microsoft Windows 10 Tutorial you will learn to configuring default paper and printer settings. It will scan your system files and to repair missing or corrupted system files in Windows. In the Settings interface click a printer and then click Manage to see more options.
To open Printers and Faxes click Start point to Settings click Control Panel and then double-click Printers and Faxes. To choose a default printer select the Start button and then Settings. Ignore this option if you have only one printer because Windows chooses it automatically.
Open the Control Panel from the Start menu. Using the right mouse button right click on the printers icon. Under Printer make sure Use Printer Offline is not selected.
Check the settings on the Main tab and change them if necessary. I had a requirement of printing MS Word document for the application and the user should be given an option to change printer settings for the document that heshe wants to print so that user can change page source and duplex property of the printer. Or open the.
The preferences you set become the default settings for any user who connects to the printer. Access the settings window in Devices and Printers to select settings that apply to all your print jobs. The printer driver will now be restored to the default settings or set to the changes you have made.
How to Adjust Printer Settings from Windows 8. Go to devices printers scanners select a printer manage. Something to consider is that we select as the default printer should be fully operational and free from errors with cartridges or the drivers if you select a default printer and is having trouble running the prints were stored in the queue.
RIGHT CLICK ON PRINTER ICON AND SELECT PRINTING PREFERENCES. If these steps dont put your printer back online then read Troubleshooting offline printer problems. Click the View by menu and select one of the icon options.
Learn how to change print settings for individual print jobs and default settings for all print jobs in Windows 10For other helpful videos go to httphpc. The Apply button will remain greyed-out the OK button will save the changes.
The iOS devices work a treat with the uPortal mobile detection so that is covered. Click the gear icon at the top right corner of Internet Explorer select Manage Add-ons.
User Agent Switcher
It can hijack Google ChromeOperaMozilla FirefoxMicrosoft Edge and Internet Explorer.
Safari user agent switcher. If you continue to have problems with removal of the ads by user-agent switcher reset your Internet Explorer settings. Safari already has a User Agent switcher in the Develop menu this is enabled in Preferences Advanced if you dont have it enabled already. Initially it was to emulate other browsers then they wisely added the iPhone and the iPod Touch so that designers could test their new iPhone-specific sites.
2 Develop menu User Agent Switch in Safari If the Chrome User Agent Switcher isnt working you can try changing the User Agent in Safari. Also you can set up specific URLs that you want to spoof every time. After installing youll be able to choose your own user-agent with different options.
After installing the add-on you will see an icon in the upper right corner. Thats where user agent switching enters the picture. This hack will allow you to change the User Agent of the Safari web browser on the Apple iPhone iPad or iPod Touch without having to jailbreak the device.
The latest user agents for Safari. Weve discussed the ways you can change the user agent on Google Chrome Internet Explorer and Firefox. First open Safaris preferences from the Safari menu or with Command.
Id love to fool servers with Linux host despite running on Windows. Changing Your User Agent on Safari. Copy the modified file into.
The main features of useragent switcher are as follows. Googlebot-Mobile21 Feature phone. Changing the user agent of a browser will tell the website you are visiting that it is a different browser.
Look for User-Agent Switcher select this entry and click RemoveOptional method. Opera is a Chrome-based browser sharing a lot of similarities in the core. Internet Explorer Chrome Firefox Safari Edge.
With the preferences open click on the Advanced. Additional User Agents for Safari User Agent switcher menu. You can find extensive lists of user agents on various websites such as this one.
Depending on which platform youre using or want to pretend youre using the user agent will be a bit different. For example using an IE8 user agent is not the same as visiting a page with IE8 and letting it render the page a need often mandatory for web developers. Keep in mind that changing the user agent does not change the way the web browser renders pages itself unless it is being served user-agent specific content.
Remove malicious add-ons from Internet Explorer. Spoofs Safari enough to allow downloading an ISO file from Official Windows 10 website when you dont have Edge on Windows 7. User-Agent Switcher is another adware program.
The most significant action for User-Agent Switcher is to shift your default homepage and the security settings. It has a wide mobile user-agent support. The process for changing user-agents on-the-fly after the extension is installed in your browser is an extremely simple task.
When youre testing a website intended for the iPhone and iPad on a desktop computer if the device detection script on a server recognizes that youre using a browser on a computer it doesnt show you the phone version. After that nothing could stop User-Agent Switcher from placing pop-ups on any page. This option only applies to the current tab.
Since Safari 3 it is possible to switch the User-Agent string the browser sends to the server. Here we have the latest user agents for Safari on mobile and computer platforms. Download the file UserAgentsplist to your Desktop.
You can have up to 25 popular user-agent setups. Change the User Agent in Safari Without Jailbreak. There are quite a number of add-ons for Firefox that let you modify the user agent string but I found User-Agent Switcher to be the most widely accepted with many good reviewsThere are add-ons.
Websites identify browsers by user agent. Connect and sync your iOS device with iTunes on your computer. Instead we will use a Firefox add-on called User-Agent Switcher.
The user-agent string is a little-known line of information with a very big impact on how browsers see the web. If the user agent you want to use isnt shown here select Other and you can provide a custom user agent. To do this right click on the User Agent Switcher icon select options click the Permanent Spoof list option type in the URL under domain and then choose the User Agent you would like it to switch to.
How to Change User-Agent on Safari 1. In the case of Opera you can easily change the. Safari includes special features that make it possible.
The User-Agent Switcher for Chrome is the answer. By Mitch Bartlett 3 Comments. It allows you to masquerade as various versions of Safari iOS devices IE Firefox and Opera.
With this extension you can quickly and easily switch between user-agent strings. For this purpose all popular browsers have a built-in User Agent Switcher so you can change the user agent without having to install an extension. Click Develop User Agent and select the user agent you want to use in the list.
Lets discuss now how to change it on Apple OS Xs Safari. Apples Safari web browser runs on mobile devices iPhones iPads and iPod Touches and macOS computers. Close Safari and launch the Terminal app.
We recently discussed the benefits of a user-agent switcher and how it can enhance your browsing experience. Install this User-Agent Switcher add-on for Firefox.